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词组短语_special的词组短语
zmhk 2024-05-07 人已围观
简介词组短语_special的词组短语 非常感谢大家对词组短语问题集合的关注和提问。我会以全面和系统的方式回答每个问题，并为大家提供一些实用的建议和思路。1.中考英语重要的词组 短语 句子2.英语中词组和短语的区别？3.初中英语短语词组4.
非常感谢大家对词组短语问题集合的关注和提问。我会以全面和系统的方式回答每个问题，并为大家提供一些实用的建议和思路。
1.中考英语重要的词组 短语 句子
2.英语中词组和短语的区别？
3.初中英语短语词组
4.词组大全
中考英语重要的词组 短语 句子
中考重点句型答案
1. …as soon as… 一… 就…
Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.
我们一到那儿就去爬山了。
We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.
2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的 / 地）…
not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … ….
李雷和吉母跑得一样快。
Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.
约翰和你的年龄不一样大。
John is not as (so) old as you.
这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series)
This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.
3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 … 的 / 地 …
我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。
We should speak English as much as possible in English class.
你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？
Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?
4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物
当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)
Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.
他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.
5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事
许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。
Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.
让我来告诉你如何发邮件。
Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要 某人 做（不做）某事
护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。
The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.
老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。
The teacher often tells me to study harder.
他让我不要再犯同样的错误。
He asked me not to make the same mistake again.
7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让 某人做（不做）某事
他使得孩子哭得很厉害。
He made the child cry loudly.
昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。
He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.
直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。
Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework.
那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。
That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.
8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事
这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。
The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.
他害怕独自呆在家里。
He is afraid of staying at home alone.
许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that）
Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.
9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事
现在学生们忙于准备考试。
Now students are busy preparing for the exams.
昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种）
Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.
Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.
10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.
因…而著名 / （做）…迟到了 / 晚了 / 为…准备 / 为… 而抱歉
如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。
If you don’t hurry, you will be late for work.
杭州以丝绸而出名。
Hangzhou is famous for silk.
我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。
We have been ready for the Olympic Games.
我为我的错误而抱歉。
I am sorry for my mistake.
11. be glad that 很高兴…
我很高兴你能来参加晚会。
I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.
老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。
The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.
12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb
buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth
给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物
请递给我一张纸。
Please pass me a piece of paper.
=Please pass a piece of paper to me.
请把你的画给我看看。
Please show me your picture.
=Please show your picture to me
他借给我一辆自行车。
He lent me a bike.
=He lent a bike to me.
别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。
Don’t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.
= Don’t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.
13. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要么…要么…
不是你，就是他是对的。
Either you or he is right. V. 就近原则
每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。
We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)
要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。
People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.
14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 两者都不…
我和他都没有读过这本书。
Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原则
这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。
The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.
15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.
享受做…之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做…
我们应该经常练习讲英语。
We should often practice speaking English.
我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。
My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.
16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得 做某事 如何
越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。
More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.
很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。
A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.
17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级 变得越来越…
地球变得越来越暖和了。
It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.
春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。
Spring is coming and it’s getting warmer and warmer.
北京变得越来越美丽了。
Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.
18. The + adj./adv.的比较级， the + adj./adv.的比较级。 越..., 就越…。
天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。
The colder it is, the more people wear.
我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。
The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.
英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。
The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak.
你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少。
The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.
19. It is + 序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级 + n.
黄河是中国第二长的河流。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
他是我们班跑得第二快的。
He runs the second fastest in our class.
20. one of the + 最高级 + n. (pl.) 是最…之一者
姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。
Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.
三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
21. be/get ready for… 为… 做准备
get … ready 准备好…
北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。
Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games.
课上，刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写。（dictation）
Ms. / Mr. Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class.
22. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
你最好放学后早点回家。
You’d better go home earlier after school.
你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。(Macau)
You’d better not take an airplane to Macau / not fly to Macau / not go to Macau by air.
23. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
昨天下午4点我在帮妈妈洗衣服。
I was helping my mother (to) wash clothes at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(apple harvest)
Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year.
24. I don’t think that… 我认为 / 想 / 觉得 …不…。
我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。
I don’t think he should give up learning English.
他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。
He has got a fever. I don’t think he will go for a picnic tomorrow.
25. would like sth.
would like to do sth.
would like sb. to do sth.
你想要一些喝的东西吗？(两种)
Would you like something to drink?
Would you like to drink something?
你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗？
Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me?
我想要他帮我去买词典。
I would like him to buy a dictionary for me.
26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……
对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的。
It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.
对学生们来说，做眼保健操是十分必要的。
It’s quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises.
27. It’s good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do
做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 （很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕
晚饭后散步是很好的。
It’s good to take a walk / go for a walk after dinner / supper.
对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好。
It’s better for them to take an airplane to Sanya / to fly to Sanya.
在强烈的阳光下看书很不好。
It’s very bad to read in strong sun.
28. It’s good / bad for… 对……有好处 / 不好。
练习游泳对你的肺部有好处。
It’s good for your lungs to practice swimming.
(Practicing swimming is good for your lungs.)
29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。
明天去野餐是个好主意。
It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow.
为他开个生日聚会是个好主意。
It is a good idea to hold / have a birthday party for him.
30. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels like …
某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 / 摸起来（感觉） 像 ……
这种糖果看上去像玻璃。
This kind of sweets look like glass.
这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓。
This piece of cake tastes like strawberries.
他的建议听起来像个好主意。
His suggestion sounds like a good idea.
31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + adj.
某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 /摸起来（感觉） 怎么样 ……
他的主意听上去有点儿奇怪。
His idea sounds a little strange.
这汤闻起来好恶心。
The soup smells nasty / revolting.
这个玩具熊摸起来真软和。
This toy bear feels so soft.
32. It seems to sb. that… 对某人来说，某事似乎、好像……
对他来说这道题好像有点难。
It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult.
对很多人来说房子好像是最重要的。
It seems to many people that houses are the most important.
33. It takes sb. some time to do sth.. 某人花费…时间做某事。
每天晚上，我花半个小时看新闻。
It takes me half an hour to watch the news every evening.
他用了一整天的时间做完了一架飞机模型。
It took him a whole day to finish making a model plane.
你的爷爷每天花多长时间锻炼身体？
How long does it take your grandfather to do exercise / do some sports every day?
34. spend … on sth. (+ n. / pron.) 某人在某方面花费（时间/金钱）spend … (in) doing sth. (+ v.-ing) 某人花费（时间/金钱）做某事
这个女孩上个学期在功课上花了很长时间。
The girl spent a lot of time on her lessons last term.
她用其毕生的时间写完了这部传记。
She spent all her life / lifetime in finishing writing this biography.
他每天在英语（学习）上花多长时间？
How long does he spend on English study every day?
35. It’s time( for sb.) to do sth. / It’s time for sth. 该到（做）……的时候了。
该回家了。(两种)
It’s time to go home. It’s time for home.
该开会了。(两种)
It’s time to have a meeting. It’s time for a meeting.
该是Tom吃药的时间了。
It’s time for Tom to take medicine.
该到咱们去图书馆借书的时间了。
It’s time for us to borrow books from the library.
36. It’s … meters (years) long (high, old, wide).
长安街大约10公里长， 60米宽。
Chang an Street is about 10 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.
这座大楼有四十米高。
The building is forty meters high.
37. keep sb. doing sth. 让 / 使某人一直做某事
快点！不要让他们等得太久。
Hurry up! Don’t keep them waiting too long.
他的父母总是让他坚持练习弹钢琴。
His parents always keep him practicing playing the piano.
38. keep / make + n. / pron. + adj. 保持 / 使……怎么样
请你把门敞开着好吗？(Will you please do …?)
Will you please keep the door open?
请保持阅览室干净、整齐。
Please keep the reading room clean and tidy.
保持城市清洁是我们每一个人的责任。(duty)
It’s our duty to keep the city clean.
他的话使父母很生气。
What he said made his parents very angry.
39. like doing / like to do
我妹妹十分喜欢唱歌跳舞。
My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much.
他母亲不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。
His parents don’t like to travel by plane / air.
40. not … at all. 根本不……，一点儿不……。
这孩子一点儿也不可爱。
This child is not lovely at all.
像班里其他人一样，我根本不了解这位新老师。
I don’t know this new teacher at all like all the others in my class.
41. not … until… 直到……才……
警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。
The policemen won’t come back until they find the lost child.
直到下了第一节课，他才把作业交给老师。
He didn’t hand in his homework until the first period was over.
42. One … the other… 一个……，另一个……
Some… others… 一些……，另一些……
我有两个爱好。一个是游泳，另一个是滑冰。
I have two hobbies. One is swimming, the other is skating.
周三下午有两节课。一节是化学，另一节是政治。
There are two classes on Wednesday afternoon. One is chemistry, the other is politics.
学生们都在做扫除。一些在扫地，还有一些在擦玻璃。
All the students are doing some cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor, others are cleaning the windows.
43. prefer…to… 比起…，更喜欢…。
比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。
I prefer peaches to pears.
夏天，比起游泳，Tom更喜欢冲浪。
Tom prefers surfing to swimming in summer.
prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……也不愿做…..
下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。
He prefers to go to school on foot rather than go to school by bike on a snowy day.
He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day.
44. see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看见 / 听到 某人做了某事 / 在做某事
做饭时，我听到有人在敲门。
I heard someone knocking at / on the door when I was cooking.
突然我看到他从自行车上摔了下来。
Suddenly, I saw him fall off the bicycle.
42. too + adj. / adv. + to do sth. 太……以至于不……
这间教室太小了，容不下40名学生。
This classroom is too small to hold forty students.
Sandy太小了，还不能独自去上学。
Sandy is too young to go to school by himself.
今天风太大了，划不了船。
It’s too windy to go boating today.
45. so + adj. / adv. + that 从句 太……以至于……
这个**太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。
This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again.
这道题太难了，我和Sue都算不出来。
This problem was so difficult that neither Sue nor I could work it out.
姚明篮球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。
Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many people in / around the world know him.
43. such a / an + adj. + n. (可数) + that 从句 某事物太……以至于……
这部**太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。
It’s such an interesting film that I want to see / watch it again.
这部侦探小说真有意思，他看得都忘记吃晚饭了。
It was such an interesting detective novel that he forgot to have dinner.
44. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 （另一件事）
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （正在做的事）
他停下来喝了杯茶，然后继续工作。
He stopped to have a cup of tea, and then went on working.
铃声一响，学生们就不互相说话了。
Students stopped talking with each other as soon as the bell rang.
45. take / bring sth with sb. 把……带上 / 带……来
要下雨了，你最好带上雨伞。
It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella (wth you).
明天你们别忘了带照相机来。
Don’t forget to bring your cameras tomorrow.
46. thank sb for sth. / doing sth. 因为……感谢某人 / 感谢某人做了某事
十分感谢你们的帮助。
Thank you very much for your help.
谢谢你告诉我们这个消息。
Thank you for telling us the news / message.
非常感谢您请我们参观你们的学校。
Thank you very much for inviting us to visit your school.
47. There is something / nothing wrong with… ……有了/ 没有问题，出了/
没毛病
上学路上，我的自行车出了点儿毛病，所以第一节课迟到了。
On my way home there was something wrong with my bike, so I was late for the first class.
这台电脑没毛病，不需要修理。
There is nothing wrong with the computer. It doesn’t need repairing.
What’s the matter /wrong with…? ……怎么了？
你的手表怎么了？坏了。
What’s the matter / wrong with your watch? It doesn’t work.
—李平怎么了？
—他胃疼，不想吃东西。
—What’s the matter/ wrong with Li Ping?
—He’s got stomachache. He doesn’t feel like eating anything.
48. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
used to be + n. / adj. 曾经是……
Mike过去常打篮球，但现在他对足球感兴趣。
Mike used to play basketball but now he is interested in playing football.
他曾经是一位历史老师，但现在是一位商人。
He used to be a history teacher but now he is a businessman.
这曾经是一条清澈的小河，但现在变得越来越脏了。
It used to be a clear river but now it’s getting dirtier and dirtier.
49. What about / How about + n. / pron. / doing…?
…… / 做某事 怎么样？（提建议）
现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样？
It’s raining now. How about tomorrow?
放学后咱们去滑冰怎么样？
What about going skating after school?
50. Why don’t you do …? / Why not do…? 为什么不做某事呢？ （提建议）
干吗不尝试一下呢？
Why not have a try?
天气真好！为什么我们不出去散步呢？
It’s a nice day. Why not go out for a walk?
51. Will (Would / Could) you please (not) do sth.? 请您做某事好吗？（礼貌地请求）
请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？
Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?
请您用英语再说一遍这个词好吗？
Could you please say this word again in English?
在医院里请你们不要大声喧哗好吗？
Would you please not make much noise in the hospital?
52. both…and… 两者都
Lily 和Liz都擅长弹钢琴。
Both Lily and Liz are good at playing the piano.
(Lily and Liz are both good at playing the piano.)
昨晚，爸爸和妈妈都回来得很晚。
Both father and mother came back late yesterday evening/ last night.
(Father and mother both came back late yesterday evening/ last night.)
53. not only…, but also… 不但……而且……， 不仅……还……
长城不仅是中国的骄傲，也是世界的骄傲。(the pride of)
The Great Wall is not only the pride of China, but also the pride of the world.
54. stop / keep / prevent + o. + from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
严重的交通堵塞使得他没能赶上最后一班火车。
The serious traffic jam stopped him from catching the last train.
警察刚才阻止了那个男孩儿玩火。
The policeman prevented that boy from playing with fire just now.
55. get on with sb. 与某人相处
我希望在新的学校里，你能与同学们相处融洽。
I hope you can get on well with other students in the new school.
get on with sth. 继续
请继续你的工作。
Please get on with your work.
56. be able to do sth. 能 / 会做某事，有能力做某事
十个月的婴儿会走路吗？
Is a 10-month baby able to walk?
他两岁时就能认识一千多个字。
He was able to know over /more than one thousand words at two.
57. be proud of 为......感到骄傲、自豪
所有中国人都为我们的体操运动员感到自豪。
All the Chinese (people) are proud of our gymnasts.
58. have nothing to do with 与……无关
他怎么想与我无关。
What he thinks has nothing to do with me.
59. What do you mean by doing sth.? 你做某事是什么意思？
你说这话是什么意思？
What do you mean by saying this?
60. What do you think of …? / How do you like…? 你认为......怎么样？
你认为我的新房子怎么样？
What do you think of / How do you like my new house?
你认为搬到郊区去住怎么样？
What do you think of / How do you like moving to the suburbs to live?
61. It is said that… 据说…
据说他过去曾经是一位足球运动员。
It is said that he used to be a football player.
英语中词组和短语的区别？
100个常用的英语词组短语：1. agree with同意……的意见（想法）；符合
I can’t agree with you about that.
就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。
2. listen to倾听……
When she arrived,I was listening to English.
她来的时候，我正在听英语。
3. get to到达
I get to school at about 7:30 every day,and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.
我每天7:30到校，下午5:00到家。
4. fall off从……掉下
The girl fell off the bike.
女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5. knock at／on敲（门、窗）
There was a heavy knock at the door.
有人在猛烈地敲门。
6. laugh at嘲笑
It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.
讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。
7. learn……from……向……学习
Bob,you should learn from your brother.He does well in his homework.
鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好。
8. live on继续存在；靠……生活
People in my hometown live on rice.
我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9. look after照顾，照看
I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.
父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶。
10. help……with帮助……做……
My friend helps me with my English study.
我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
11. at the end of在…的结束时，在…末尾
We are given an examination at the end of each month.
我们每个月底都有一场考试。
12. be keen on喜欢，热爱，醉心于……
I am keen on studying English.
我热心于学习英语。
13. next to旁边的
Who’s the boy sitting next to you?
坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁？
14. in the middle of在…．．．中间
Don't put the sand in the middle of the path!
别把沙子倒在路中央。
15. work as担任，从事
I will study science well and work as a scientist.
我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。
16. be responsible for为……负责
He was responsible for making plans for the meeting.
他负责做会议计划。
17. pay for为……付钱，赔偿
We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip.
我们必须为这次旅行交345元。
18. for free免费地，无偿地
The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free.
这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。
19. try one’s best竭尽所能；尽力，尽自己最大努力
Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.
学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。
20. believe in信仰，信任
We do not believe in God.
我们不相信上帝。
21. keep fit保持健康
We must do sports to keep fit.
我们必须参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。
22. get on well和睦相处
We all get on well with eachother here in the school.
我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。
23. the same…as和……同样的
I feel the same as you.
我与你有同样的感受。
24. no longer不再，己不，不复，再也不
He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays no longer.
他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。
25. instead of代替……，而不……
They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.
他们必须走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。
26. get away走开，离开逃走
I hope to get away early in the morning.
我希望一早就动身离开。
27. break…down打破，损坏
The robbers broke the door down.
强盗们把门砸开了。
28. in addition to除……之外（还）……
She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.
除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。
29. be angry with生（某人）的气
My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for school.
我的老师对我很生气，因为我上学迟到了。
30. happen to碰巧
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
31. be unaware of没有警觉到
He seemed to be unaware ofthe trouble he was causing.
他似乎还没有警觉到自己惹起的麻烦。
32. depend on依靠
My success depends on myfriends’help.
我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。
33. for the time being暂且，眼下
She’s staying with her aunt for the time being.
她暂时住在她姨妈那里。
34. be pleased with对……感到满意
We are sure you will be pleased with our products.
我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。
35. Take charge of负责照料，承办，掌管
My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop.
母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。
36. break into闯入，强行进入，破门而入
We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.
因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。
37. make mistakes犯错误
A computer sometimes willmake mistakes.
电脑有时候也会犯错误。
38. rush down冲下来，冲过去
When it rains heavily,water can rush down the sides of mountains.
如果雨下得很大，雨水就能顺着山冲下来。
39. make jokes about开玩笑，取笑某人
They make jokes about my old hat.
他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。
40. along with和……一起，随着，除……以外（还）
The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum.
那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。
41. succeed in在某方面取得成功
At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain.
他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。
42. be made of由……制成（看得见原材料）
The desk is made of wood.
这张桌子是由木头制成的。
43. be made from由……制成（看不见原材料）
Wine can be made from rice，sweet potato，wheat and grape.
酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。
44. feel like想要
She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school.
她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。
45. take care of照顾，爱护
P1ease take care of the baby for me for a while,will you?
请替我照顾一下这孩子，好吗？
46. trade in做买卖
They trade in their carevery three years.
他们每隔三年就以1[3汽车贴换新车。
47. in no time很快
He will be back in no time.
他很快就会回来。
48. sell out卖完
He decided to sell out allthe clothes in his shop cheaply.
他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。
49. take pleasure in从……中所获得乐趣
Mary takes pleasure in watching TV for one hour everyday.
玛丽以每天看1小时电视为乐。
50. all one’s life一辈子
He lived in the countryside all his life.
他一辈子都生活在乡下。
51. start off以……开始，出发；开始
They start off early,so that they can catch the train.
他们出发得早，可以赶上火车。
52. complain about抱怨
You’ve got nothing to complain about.
你没什么可抱怨的。
53. take off脱掉，（飞机等）起飞
Take off your hat,It doesn’t fit you.
取下你的帽子，它不适合你。
54. right away马上
It’s getting late.Please excuse me,but I must leave right away.
时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。
55. in return作为回报
He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.
他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。
56. shout at大声说话，大声喊叫
Don’t shout at me.Allow me to explain.
别对我大吼大叫。让我解释嘛。
57. come back回来
It doesn’t matter when you’llcome back.
你什么时候回来都没关系。
58. be used to(doing something)习惯……
He is used to getting upearly.
他习惯了早起。
59. have the ability to具备……的能力
I don’t have the ability to do the job well．
我不具备做好这项工作的能力。
60. be free from摆脱，免于
We must be free from the heavy homework.
我们必须从繁重的作业中解脱出来。
61. as long as如果，只要，既然
As long as it doesn’t rain,we can go.
只要不下雨，我们就可以去。
62. apply for申请，请求
He applied for a job in the supermarket.
他申请超市的一份工作。
63. get upset难过
Don’t get upset,It’s not your fault.
别难过，不是你的错。
64. be prepared to do准备……
You must be prepared to workhard.
你必须认真准备工作。
65. keep…from阻止
The heavy rain kept us from coming on time.
大雨使我们没有及时到来。
66. give up放弃
We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy.
为了健康我们必须戒烟。
67. know of熟悉，了解
I don’t know the writer,hut I know of him.
我不认识这个作家，但我了解他。
68. put out扑灭
At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California.
消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的一场森林大火。
69. from then on从那时起
From then on she knew she wouldwin.
她从那时起就知道自己会得胜。
70. be strict with严格要求
You should be strict with yourselves and spend less time on playing games and more on study.
你应该严格要求自己，少玩游戏多学习。
71. fall ill生病
She have to stay home because her son fall ill.
因为儿子生病，所以她得待在家里。
72. be grateful to感谢，感激
This is Teacher’s Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers.
今天是教师节，也是向所有教师致谢的日子。
73. at the age of在……年纪（岁数）
In Britain,people get to the vote at the ageof 18.
在英国，人们到十八岁有选举权。
74. in place of代替
I will go to this meeting inplace of you.
我会代替你去参加这次会议。
75. be curious about对……感到好奇
It is good to be curious aboutthe world around you.
对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。
76. lead to导致
Too much work and too littlerest often lead to illness.
过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
77. be tired of感到厌倦
I am tired of waiting.
我等厌烦了。
78. set up建立，建造，创立，竖立
People plan to set up somenew factories here.
人们计划在这里开办一些新工厂。
79. search for搜索，搜寻
After he felt better,he searched for work at the different factories.
他感到好些后，就在各工厂找工作。
80. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花费某人多少时间做某事。
It took me half an hour todo the work．
完成这项工作花了我半个小时。
81. It’s nice／kind of sb．to do…某人做某事太好了
It’s kind of you to give me so much help.
给予我这么大的帮助，你真是太好了。
82. There is no space (room) to stand in.
没有站的地方或空间
83. look up查阅
Look up the words in the dictionary when you don’t know what they mean.
不知道单词的意思，就要查阅字典。
84. hear from收到来信
We are happy to hear from my father,although he is far away from home.
虽然父亲远离家里，但是我们很开心能收到他的来信。
85. mistake…for误把……当作……
I often mistake him for his twin brother.
我经常误把他当作他的同胞弟弟。
86. thanks to多亏……，因为……
Thanks to the Great GreenWall,they can growa lot more cotton than before.
多亏有了绿色长城，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。
87. make friends with与……交朋友
The students make friends with one another and usually get on well.
学生们相互交朋友，通常相处得很好。
88. because of由于……
Because of his carelessness,he lost his money on the way home.
由于粗心大意，在回家的路上他把钱丢了。
89. be good／bad for对……有好处／有害
Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.
在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。
90. be supposed to do…应该／被要求干……
Students are supposed to study hard.
学生应该好好学习。
91. bother sb. to do sth.打扰某人做某事
I’m sorry to bother you,but can you tell me the way to the station?
我十分抱歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗？
92. call sb. sth.叫某人．．．．．．
We all call him old Wang.
我们都称他老王。
93. care about关心
Don’t you care about this country’s future?
难倒你不关心国家的未来吗？
94. catch up with sb.赶上某人
My English is poor and I can’t catch up with my classmates.
我的英语太差，我赶不上班上的同学。
95. come up with提出，想出
Can you come up with a good idea?
你能想出一个好办法吗？
96. escape from从……逃跑
The prisoners have escaped from the prison.
犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。
97. have fun doing玩得高兴
I don’t know if mum has any fun doing housework every day.
我不知道妈妈每天做家务是否开心。
98. have…（时间）off放……假
People have two days off every week.
人们每个星期有两天的假。
99. how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法
How do you like the movie?
你对这部**有什么看法？
100. in one’s opinion某人认为
In my opinion,there are more．and more cars and they may do harm to our city.
在我看来，越来越多的汽车对我们的城市不利。
初中英语短语词组
短语多属动词短语(verbal phrase)
例如get 这个动词配了不同的介词就有
get in, get on/off, get over, get through, get by 等各自意思不同
词组是连在一起有特别用法的句型, 如 so+形容词+that,as ... as 等
词组大全
1.put down 放下 shut down 把?关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落
2.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界
3.all kinds of 各种各样的
4.neither? nor 既不?也不?.
5.not only ? but also ?不但?而且 , both? and ?和?都
6.the more , the better 越多越好
7.all one?s life 一生
8.as soon as 一?就? as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard ?as 把?当作? , as if 好像
9.no matter 无论?
10.55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直
11.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约
12.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时
13.three times a week一周三次
14.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天
15.come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
16.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达
17.get?back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在?的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上
18.at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not?at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was?years old 在?岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在?终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在?脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor?s在医务室be bad at不善长
19.for example例如for ever永远be good for对?有益be bad for对?有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是?的简称TV is short for ?television?
20.come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
21.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管
22.be pleased with对?感到满意be covered with被?覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以?自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多
23.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到?为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到?的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to?=go to ?by bus乘车去)
24.do / try one?s best尽力do one?s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好(From:www.rrcom)
25.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车
26.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect?to?把?与?连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .
27.on show = on display展览
28.be filled with / be full of充满?
29.thank to =because of由于
30.some day =one day(将来)某一天 , all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day (day after day)日复一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节 , Women?s Day 妇女节
31.keep / stop / prevent? (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)?做某事 , stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 , stop doing sth.停止做某事
32.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常
33.a place (places) of interest 名胜
34.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的书
35.credit card信用卡
36.the increasing population增长着的.人口
37.81 a path of travel旅行路线
38.82 . point at / to指向
39.by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上
40.set one?s mind to do sth.一心想做某事
41.85 .multiply?by?乘以?
42.See you!再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 , Let me see.让我想想, see sb. off给某人送行 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事
43.87 some?others一些(人,物)?其他(人,物) one?another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one?the other一个?另一个(总数二个)
44.be worn out穿旧，磨坏 , check out核实，检查 , write out写出 , take sth. out of从?拿出/取出某物
45.in this way用这种方法 , in a few year?s time几年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在课内课外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half 在下半场 , later in one?s life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在户外
46.give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针
47.have been to去过某地 , have gone to到某地去了
48.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)
49.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)
50.one of + adj.最高级+复数名词
51.take +某物+with +某人 (You?d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)
52.prefer to= like?better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)
53.人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took?) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It?ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)
54.do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)
55.mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)
56.what?for? / why? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
57.need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)
58.?be used for+ 名词(v-ing),?被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) ?be used as+名词?, 被作为?使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) ?be used by+动作执行者?, 被?使用,
59.be made of 由?制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由?制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, ?某地制造?(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, ?由谁制造的? (This kite is made by Kate . )
60.more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家
61.be worth + money (V-ing),值?钱.值得做?This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.
62.the Summer Palace颐和园 , Tian?anmen Square天安门广场 , the Palace Museum故宫 , the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂 , the Temple of Heaven天坛 , the Great Green Wall绿色长城 , PLA中国人民解放军 , PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国*** , the League共青团 , Peking Opera京剧
63.107 a digital camera数字照相机 , a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生
64.so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don?t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can?t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)
65.109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 , tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你? too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太?而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太
66.hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by?= What does? mean?是什么意思?
67.either?or?或者?或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)
68.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
69.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着?一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看**, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试
70.think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about怎么样?
71.borrow?from ?从?借?.(lend?to?把?借给?)from door to door挨家挨户 , from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后 , from then on 从那以后, be different from与?不同 , learn?from?向?学习
72.get dressed穿衣 , get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 , get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从?出来 , get ready for +n.为?做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 , get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会
73.look for 寻找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像 , look over检查,复习 , look out小心,从里向外看 , look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词 , look around环视look forward to期望 , look through温习,检查
74.set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟 , keep off 避开、不靠近? drop off放下(某物),turn off关 , jump off跳离 , take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 (From:www.rrcom)
75.half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小时 , in half分成两半, half of the day半天
76.do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 , an exercise book练习本
77.take part in参加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 , in the sun在阳光下 , in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上
78.leave for?动身去某地
79.27 feed on 以?为主食 , live on继续活着 , base on以?为根据 , carry on坚持、继续下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 be famous for以..著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing对?感到兴奋 , be interested in 对?感兴趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth.? be busy doing sth.忙于?be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
80.move away移开 , move to(搬)移到
81.search the Internet上网
82.make sure 确信 , make a dialogue编对话 , make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸 , make friends (with)和..交朋友 , make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定
83.used to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
84.leave sth+介词短语 ?把?忘记在某处?
85.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
86.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事
87.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 , with one?s help在某人的帮助下 , with pleasure乐意
88.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假
89.step into走进 , pour into倒入?
90.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母语 , first of all首先
91.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信
92.take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 (work out算出) take care当心 , take medicine 服药 take one?s temperature量体温, take one?s time别着急 , take a walk散步 , take place发生
93.learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 , learn by heart背熟
94.a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
95.have a try尝试,努力 , try out尝试、试验 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 , have sports进行体育活动 , have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关 , have no idea不知道 , have (one?s) medicine服药
96.offer sb sth.给某人提供某物
97.win first prize获一等奖
98.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界
99.all kinds of 各种各样的
100.neither? nor 既不?也不?.
101.not only ? but also ?不但?而且 , both? and ?和?都
102.the more , the better 越多越好
103.all one?s life 一生
104.as soon as 一?就? as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard ?as 把?当作? , as if 好像
105.no matter 无论?
106.55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直
107.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约
108.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时
109.three times a week一周三次
110.the number of?的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多
111.less than少于 , less and less 越来越少
112.?is another way of saying?什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.
113.not?until?直到?才?
114.be like像 , feel like +n./V-ing想要 , like best最喜欢 , would like to 想要
115.the 24 hour clock 24小时制
116.wash away冲走,run away逃跑 , take away带走
117.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再
118.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过
119.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life日常英语/生活
120.next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居 , next year明年 , next time下次
121.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信
英语常用词组一,动词词组 (包括短语动词、介词词组和其他词组）
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于,擅长于
4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作,对人)严格要求?
好了，今天关于“词组短语”的话题就讲到这里了。希望大家能够通过我的讲解对“词组短语”有更全面、深入的了解，并且能够在今后的学习中更好地运用所学知识。
下一篇：衡组词语_衡组词语和拼音
